Stranded Knitting: Post 13 - Yarn Dominance

Yarn Dominance

Do you have a yarn dominance gene? We all do…some worse than others. Yarn or color dominance is a bit of a mystery that refers back to the way you hold your yarns.

Here‘s the deal… depending on how you hold your yarns, one color will be more prominent then the other. You may not see this on a single round…but over a few rounds, it can be very obvious. I say “can be” because this prominence can be very obvious in some knitters and not so obvious in others. Here is an example in a swatch I did for a beginning stranded class….

For the bottom panel, I held the background yarn (purple) in my right hand and the pattern yarn (green)in my left. For the top panel, I switched. Pattern in the right and background in the left.

I think my outcome is about average. I have seen dominance swatches where there is a big difference between the two. 

Here's what the back looks like:

You can see the difference a little bit better.

There are lots of explanations out there…but I have been trying to think of a way to describe it so it is easily understandable.

Ok…try this…take two fingers…your index and middle finger will do…and stick them out with your palm down…as if you are going to poke someone in both eyes...Three Stooges style.. These represent the two yarns coming off of your knitting round.

They are both on the same round, so they are level with each other…but they cannot stay that way if you work with them, right? Think of knitting the first “yarn”…then think of knitting with the second “yarn”. This second yarn cannot occupy the exact same space as the first as it travels to work the second stitch…it has to either go above or over the first yarn….or under or below it.

To represent this, turn your hand so your fingers are vertical…like you are pressing a door bell with both fingers…with your thumb on the top.

By turning your palm to the right or left, you change which finger is on top.

Now, line your top finger with the edge of a flat service, like a counter top.

The edge represents the needle with stitches. You will notice that the “yarn” on top has a very short distance to travel to get to the “needle”….while the “yarn” on the bottom has a fraction of a bit further to go to reach the “needle”. It is this extra distance that causes a slightly larger stitch…making stitches created from the lower yarn more prominent.

For years I either didn’t know this yarn dominance thing happened…or didn’t really care about it…or didn’t really think that it applied to me and my knitting…until I was taking a mittens class in which the instructor was working along with us on a stranded mitten. I had asked a question which involved her showing me her work…and it hit me…exact same yarn, exact same pattern…yet her mitten was more yellow (or white…I forget which) than mine.

So I started to read about it…but the over/above under/below stuff lost me. I was a two handed stranded knitter. What did I know of over under above below. I used one hand or the other…and generally put the color with the most stitches in my right hand (since I started out as a western knitter). I just didn’t get it.

Finally, the head smacking moment arrived and I got it. It is amazing how you read something enough times and it will finally make sense. I also could finally translate the over/above, under/below thing to the two handed method. The yarn in the left hand is the under/below yarn…the yarn which will dominate….and since I generally want the pattern to be prominent, I put the pattern yarn in my left hand and the background yarn in my right.

The final revelation came when I read that the obviousness of the dominance is a sliding scale. So the knitter with the minimal difference between the two won't see what all of the fuss is about...until you see a swatch where there is a huge difference.

Bottom line, though, whether you understand all of the explanations…my two fingers on the edge of the counter included…the one thing that rang true for me was to be consistent. That is all you really need to know in the end…be consistent.

How dominant is your yarn dominance gene? Leave a comment.

Next week: Creating stitches for sleeves and/or ribbing

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Stranded Knitting: Post 6 - Holding Yarn and Tensioning

A note before we get started....

As you might have noticed the post week is a bit late. What can I say...Life got in the way. Life and rainy weather. 

You see, I was planning to re-shoot some older photos on two haned knitting, but the overcast weather (I don't have big lights yet) during the time I had to shoot sort of foiled that plan.

So here's the new plan...I have put in the older photos here and then hopefully later this week, I'll get new ones done and edit this post.

...and with that said....

Holding Yarns

I wish I could do a series of videos showing you the various methods of holding yarns for stranded work, but the truth of the matter is that I really only am good at one….two handed. This means I knit western with my right hand and continental with my left as I work the round.

The down side of this way of yarn management is you have to learn either western or continental, if you don’t already know both methods of knitting.

In spite of this obstacle, this is the method I teach…at least introduce…when I teach stranded knitting. As you know, there is no absolute right or wrong way to knit. This is just the way I do it.

For equity sake, I do discuss the other methods in class….knitting with both yarns in your right hand, knitting with both yarns in your left hand, and the seemingly easiest, pick up and drop method.

This last method is the one most of my students opt for when the idea of using both hands overwhelms them. They soon discover, however, one of the major upsides of the two handed method…if you keep the yarns separated on either side of your lap, the strands do not get twisted while you work. Trying to manage a new technique which includes working with two yarns as well as reading a chart while your yarns are doing a combination of a tango and the twist can be daunting at best and infuriating at worst. IMHO.

Tensioning

If you think about it, there are two different types of tensioning when it comes to stranded work. One is the way you tension the yarns in your hands and the other is the tension of the fabric you are creating.

Since we were just talking about holding the yarns, let’s start with the first one…tensioning your yarn.

Again, I can only show you the way I wrap the yarn around my fingers…and continental knitters, gasp or laugh at will. I know my left index finger is WAY up in the air…but I can’t seem to help it. Chalk it up to everyone knitting a bit differently.

As an expository aside…I learned to knit when I was eight. Taught by a wonderful woman named Anne, who was a friend of my mom’s. She immediately started me off on a top down pullover of royal blue Red Heart yarn. She very patiently showed me how to wrap the working yarn around the little finger of my right hand. This seems like a mysterious ritual to me, but I eventually realized without the little finger wrapping, the yarn was too loose to work with.

As the years went by, and my knitting skills got to what I optimistically like to refer to as “reasonably passing”, I needed more tension in the working yarn…so I wrapped the yarn around my…wait, let me check…my middle finger. We all do that, right? Sit down to knit, wrap the yarn around whatever fingers it takes to make the tension “feel” right. We do it without even thinking…which is why I had to check just then. I seriously could not remember how it went…I just do it.

Anyway, when I started two handed stranded knitting, I was taking a class in the Outer Hebrides…with Alice Starmore no less. The class was on selecting colors and designing motifs….no instruction on how to hold needles or anything. Ok, I know I could have asked…but who wants to be the whiney American who can’t do something everyone else can...so I muddled through. Anne had taught me to wrap the yarn around my little finger on my right hand…so that’s what I did on the left. It seemed to work.

BTW...I have no idea why the left index finger stands at attention…it just does…or maybe the purpose is comic relief for the lifelong continental knitters. Sorry.

Moving on to tensioning the fabric. The predominant trouble here is too tight tension caused by the stranded yarn on the back being too tight causing the stitches on the needle to buckle.  

Here’s a mental image for you from one of my beginning stranded classes. If the class is large enough, I make them all stand in a loose-ish row, shoulder to shoulder, facing me...telling them they each represent a knitted stitch. Then I hand the ends of two heavy ropes of different colors…one green, one purple...to the person at the end of the row to my right, telling her to hold the ropes in her left hand at waist level.

My helper takes the green rope behind the group and holds it loosely across their backs. I take the purple rope and pull it loosely across the front…telling each person to grab on to it also at waist level. Holding the rope symbolizes knitting the stitch.

I then ask the group what would happen if I tell my helper to pull tightly on the green rope at their backs. The result is everyone moving closer together and/or bowing out towards me in a knitting example of the Battle of the Bulge.

In addition to making you just die to be in one of my beginning stranded classes ;), I am hoping you will see my point…keeping the back strand relatively loose will help give you a final product with even tension.

But how is this accomplished? Through the years, many knitters have developed several methods of solving the problem. Consciously making the strand carried across the back looser, inserting a finger between the back strand and the back of the knitting creating a longer float, stretching out the knitting on the right needle which pulls out the floats and evens out the tension, and knitting the garment inside out which makes the stranded yarns take a slightly longer route around the work…these are some of the methods employed to make stranded tension more even.

What do I do? I actually had to think about…because once you master (or at least, incorporate) one of these techniques, you will do it without thinking about it. I work a few inches of stitches…leaving them kinda all scrunched up on the needle….but not on the tip…and then spread them out down the needle every so often. It seems to work well for me.

Bottom line, though…as with any new technique, the more you knit stranded, the better your knitting and your tension will be…but you all knew that…right? It’s that old “practice makes perfect” thing.

How do you tension your yarns...or your stranded knitting? Leave a comment.

Next week: Yarn dominance.

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